Chalking the Walls

By Adventures and Play TeamPublished: April 21, 2014Updated: June 6, 2026

Sidewalk chalk is usually a thing you do on the ground, but it turns out a wall is even better. Once a child realizes they can draw on the bricks, the fence, the gate, and anything else that stands up straight, a single piece of chalk can keep them busy for a whole afternoon. It washes off in the next rain, it costs almost nothing, and there is more going on developmentally than it looks. Ages 1.5 to 3.

Why a wall beats the ground

Drawing on a vertical surface asks more of a small body than drawing flat. To make a mark on a wall a child has to lift the arm, hold the shoulder steady, and press, which builds exactly the kind of upper-body and shoulder strength that later helps with sitting up to a table and holding a pencil. The marks land at eye level too, so a child can really see what their hand is doing.

A child drawing on a red brick wall with a piece of white chalk.

The brick adds something as well. It has a rough, bumpy surface that grabs the chalk and gives a satisfying drag, and the lines of mortar between the bricks act as ready-made guides. A child who is just discovering that a hand can make a deliberate mark gets a lot of feedback from a brick wall.

Pale chalk lines drawn across the courses of a red brick wall.

It tends to spread

Be warned that it rarely stays in one spot. Over a few sessions of outdoor play, the chalking here spread the full width of the house, then along the drainpipe, the gate, two fence panels, and very nearly the grill. There seems to be a strong pull toward straight lines at this age, drawn over and over until a whole wall is covered. None of it is precious, which is part of the appeal.

The full width of a house wall and fence covered in chalk scribbles after several outdoor chalk sessions.

A few practical notes

Use a surface you do not mind chalking, your own wall, fence, or patio, and check that the chalk is the washable kind before you start. Most of it rinses off with a hose or disappears in the next downpour, though a porous brick can hold the color for a while. If the wall is not an option, a fence panel or a paved area works just as well, and a fence is a little kinder on the bricks.

A child standing in a yard corner where the wooden fence panels are covered in colorful chalk marks.

For another easy outdoor activity that gets the whole arm moving, our DIY ribbon sticks are made from recycled tubes and a few lengths of ribbon. And for a sit-down option on a hot afternoon, our free summer coloring pages carry the mark-making onto paper.

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